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Dominant species
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Sillimanite
Chemical
Formula
Al2SiO5
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Orthorhombic
Mohs
Scale
6-7
Specific
Gravity
3.24
Color
Colorless or white to gray, also brown, yellow, yellow-green, gray-green, blue-green, blue; colorless in thin section
Streak
White
Luster
Sub-Vitreous, Greasy, Silky
Refractive
Index
n = 1.653 - 1.661 n = 1.654 - 1.670 n = 1.669 - 1.684
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
Perfect perfect
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven
Crystal Habit:Prismatic crystals, fibrous, acicular
Geological Setting:High pressure and high temperature thermal aureoles around intrusive rocks. Similar conditions in regionally metamorphosed rocks.
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