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Dominant species
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Staurolite
Chemical
Formula
Fe2+2Al9O6(SiO4)4(O,OH)2[1]
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
7
Specific
Gravity
3.74-3.83
Color
Dark reddish brown to blackish brown, yellowish brown, rarely blue; pale golden yellow in thin section
Streak
White to grayish
Luster
Sub-Vitreous, Resinous
Refractive
Index
n = 1.736 - 1.747 n = 1.740 - 1.754 n = 1.745 - 1.762
Diaphaneity
Translucent
Cleavage
Distinct/GoodDistinct on
Fracture
Sub-Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Commonly in prismatic crystals
Geological Setting:Amphibolite grade of regionally metamorphosed pelitic rocks.
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