Staurolite | |
Chemical Formula |
Fe2+2Al9O6(SiO4)4(O,OH)2[1] |
Species |
Silicates |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
7 |
Specific Gravity |
3.74-3.83 |
Color |
Dark reddish brown to blackish brown, yellowish brown, rarely blue; pale golden yellow in thin section |
Streak |
White to grayish |
Luster |
Sub-Vitreous, Resinous |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.736 - 1.747 n = 1.740 - 1.754 n = 1.745 - 1.762 |
Diaphaneity |
Translucent |
Cleavage |
Distinct/GoodDistinct on |
Fracture |
Sub-Conchoidal |
Crystal Habit:Commonly in prismatic crystals | |
Geological Setting:Amphibolite grade of regionally metamorphosed pelitic rocks. |