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Dominant species
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Augite
Chemical
Formula
(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
5-6
Specific
Gravity
3.19-3.56
Color
Black, brown, greenish, Purple-brown; in thin section, colorless to gray with zoning common
Streak
Greenish-white
Luster
Vitreous, Resinous, Dull
Refractive
Index
n = 1.680 - 1.735 n = 1.684 - 1.741 n = 1.706 - 1.774
Diaphaneity
Translucent, Opaque
Cleavage
Distinct/GoodGood on
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Commonly as stubby prismatic crystals, also acicular, skeletal, dendritic
Geological Setting:Major rock forming mineral in mafic igneous rocks, ultramafic rocks and some high grade metamorphic rocks.
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Augite2609
Augite2604
Augite2604
Augite2603
Augite2603